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Custom Seat Frame Build - Grab A Seat

Scratch-Building A Custom Seat Frame
February, 2009
By Tom Carver
Custom Seat Frame Build
Custom Seat Frame Build
I experimented with scraps... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I experimented with scraps of plywood and firm foam to figure out the most comfortable shape of seat and the slope of the backrest and then used 75x.75x.125-inch-wall square tubing to make four support feet and the perimeter of the seat frame.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I chopped up some lighter... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I chopped up some lighter .065-inch-wall, .75x.75-inch tubing to make the seat back. This angle clamp made it easy to weld the mitered corners at the top of the seat back.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I butt welded the seat back... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I butt welded the seat back frame to the tops of the rear sides of the base. Diagonal braces will be added next to give it more support.
Custom Seat Frame Build
Before going too far, I piled... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
Before going too far, I piled 1 1/2-inch-thick wood slats onto the dipped seat frame to simulate 3 inches of foam after compressing and then had my son Max check the seating position and comfort so far.
Custom Seat Frame Build
Once I was sure what slope... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
Once I was sure what slope I wanted for the seat back, I welded in the lower horizontal tube for it. The lower horizontal tube needed to be spaced up high enough to allow for the built-up layers of foam that will make up the bottom cushion.
Custom Seat Frame Build
The nine-gauge no-sag spring... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
The nine-gauge no-sag spring material comes off the roll pre-curved. A 110ft roll of it cost me $30. I used these tools by C.S. Osborne & Co. to reshape the springs as necessary.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I used 5/16-inch-diameter... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I used 5/16-inch-diameter cold-rolled steel rod bent on a Harbor Freight bender to define the curved corners and the overhang at the front edge of the seat.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I used more 5/16-inch cold-rolled... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I used more 5/16-inch cold-rolled steel rod to define the shape of the seat back along the top and corners, tapering it gradually at the lower ends.
Custom Seat Frame Build
After seeing a picture of... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
After seeing a picture of a professional "spring kinker" tool, I made this tool myself out of some scraps of bar stock and a grooved aluminum disc.
Custom Seat Frame Build
Custom Seat Frame Build
I straightened out the first... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I straightened out the first four loops of each spring so they would have the contour I wanted when they were pulled to fit the seat opening.
Custom Seat Frame Build
Thinner 11-gauge springs were... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
Thinner 11-gauge springs were used for the back cushion and mounted the same way. I straightened out the top four loops of each back spring, which made the upper part flatter but left the lower part arched to give better lumbar support.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I didn't like how the front... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I didn't like how the front lower edge of the seat looked so high off the floor, so I added more 5/16-inch rod to redefine the lower front corner of the seat.
Custom Seat Frame Build
I cut 5/16-inch od .050-inch-wall... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
I cut 5/16-inch od .050-inch-wall steel tubing into a bunch of 7/8-inch-long pieces to make the spring anchors.
Custom Seat Frame Build
Here's the seat with all the... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
Here's the seat with all the springs installed and trial-fit back in the cab. It was actually nice and comfy, even with bare springs.
Custom Seat Frame Build
After bead blasting the seat... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
After bead blasting the seat and shooting it with two coats of Zero Rust flat black paint, the seat frame was done. Total cost: about $100 and three days of work.
Custom Seat Frame Build
The kinks in the ends of the... 
   
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Custom Seat Frame Build
The kinks in the ends of the springs keep them from sliding out of the anchor tubes, which were welded to the seat frame. I avoided blowing holes in the thin tubes by using short tack welds.
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