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Fabricating Flush-Fitting Doors - Open-And-Shut Case

Slicking Up A Model A Roadster Pickup By Fabricating Flush-Fitting Doors
By Kev Elliott
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Jeb started by forming some... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Jeb started by forming some angled sheetmetal for the new door's frame and the door shut returns. He trimmed some 20-gauge steel sheet to size and then folded 90-degree bends using a brake.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
There was no need for double... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
There was no need for double returns, as Model A roadsters didn't have flush doors from the factory.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
With the recesses fabricated... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
With the recesses fabricated to enable the doors to fit flush, more steel was folded and shrunk to form the front and rear edges of the door shell.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Looking down on the top of... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Looking down on the top of the B-pillar prior to it being capped and metal-finished, you can see the two angles Jeb used to form the return as well as the angled piece that will become the rear door shell edge, with spacers as per the A-pillar.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The excess from the vertical... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The excess from the vertical sections was then trimmed off with an air cutoff wheel.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
With the front and rear sections... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
With the front and rear sections tacked in place, Jeb marked the desired length of the top section, which will be straight, and then cut it and tacked it in place.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A lower section was shrunk... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A lower section was shrunk to match the contour of the lower edge of the body, and tacked in place.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Here's the top of the door... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Here's the top of the door edge at the A-pillar (it still needs to betrimmed to length). Of note, here are both the spacer and the hidden hinges that had already been fitted.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Normally, when fabricating... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Normally, when fabricating doors from scratch, Jeb would make a tubular frame, but the owner of this roadster pickup didn't want to go to that extreme.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Hinge mounts were formed by... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Hinge mounts were formed by folding these two sheet steel "boxes" and welding them into the door structure.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
This may look like a drill,... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
This may look like a drill, but it's actually the installation tool for fitting the nutserts once a suitable-sized hole has been drilled.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
While it's possible to weld... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
While it's possible to weld nuts to the reverse side of the hinge mounting plates, Jeb prefers to use insert nuts, commonly referred to as nutserts.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
It's starting to look like... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
It's starting to look like a door now, as Jeb clamped the owner-supplied doorskin in place before tacking it.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
After carefully measuring... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
After carefully measuring the distance required, Jeb cut the hinges and TIG welded extra sections into them before rechecking their fit on the car and tacking them together on the body.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The door was bolted in place... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The door was bolted in place on the hinges to trial-fit the doorskin. The tacks were removed and it was repositioned a couple of times before Jeb was happy with the fit.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The sheetmetal brake came... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The sheetmetal brake came in useful again to form a couple of panels that will form the ends of the inner door structure. Here Jeb marks one of them before cutting it to length.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A couple of reliefs were cut... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A couple of reliefs were cut into it to clear the door hinges.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A stiffening bead was added... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
A stiffening bead was added to the inner skin after careful marking to clear the hinges and an access panel that will be added around the lock.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Another piece of sheetmetal... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Another piece of sheetmetal was trimmed to form an inner doorskin, again relieved to clear the hinges.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The panel was rosette-welded... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
The panel was rosette-welded to the existing structure after drilling a series of holes.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
However, before the inner... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
However, before the inner skin was installed, the door catch was fitted and a slot cut to clear the latch (which is threaded into a 5/16-inch nutsert in the new inner B-pillar).
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Before the inner skin was... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Before the inner skin was welded in place, some dynamat was applied to the outer doorskin and a surround was added around the lock.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Here's a close-up view of... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Here's a close-up view of the lock access. A flush cover panel bolts over this, again using nutserts, this time 10/32-inch thread.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
While a little dress-up will... 
   
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Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
While a little dress-up will be required on the swage line on the doorskin to align it with the quarter-panel, here's the finished flush door.
Fabricating Flush Fitting Doors
Jeb's Metal And Speed Miller electric
(920) 734-9821

www.millerwelds.com

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